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First Human Head Transplant Gets The Green Light

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Saagar Enjeti White House Correspondent
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An Italian neurosurgeon and Rice University graduate student are proceeding with plans to conduct the world’s first head transplant.

A Russian man with terminal muscular dystrophy volunteered his head for the procedure. The plan entails severing his spinal cord and then reattaching it to a recently deceased person.

“A fresh cadaver might act as a proxy for a live subject as long as a window of opportunity is respected,” lead neurosurgeon on the project Sergio Canavero wrote in September. Canavero and his colleagues previously revealed, with dogs, that it is possible to reattach the spinal cord to a corpse. The ultimate goal of the surgery is to find a technique to fuse spinal cords, possibly allowing paralyzed individuals to control a body again.

“The idea is you very carefully take the head off, we cool it down, and then you reconnect it,” graduate student William Sikkema told Canadian media Thursday. “The hardest thing is reconnecting the spinal cord, and that’s where my involvement is.”

The recipient body of the new head will be placed in a coma while the spinal cord fusion heals. Throughout the coma the patient will be electrically stimulated to slowly build pathways between the new brain and the body. Eventually, doctors believe the patient will be able to retain full motor function over the body, and feel their face.

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Saagar Enjeti