TRENTON, N.J. (AP) — The Legislature on Monday approved a bill that would allow chronically ill patients access to marijuana for medical reasons.
Democratic Gov. Jon Corzine supports the legislation and could sign it before leaving office next week, which would make New Jersey the 14th state to allow medicinal marijuana use.
The bill allows patients with ailments such as cancer, AIDS and multiple sclerosis to buy up to 2 ounces of marijuana a month at state-monitored dispensaries.
Assemblyman Reed Gusciora, a Trenton Democrat, was a co-sponsor of the bill and pushed for it for years. He said medical marijuana can alleviate suffering and there’s no evidence it increases overall drug use.
“I don’t think we should make criminals out of our very sick and terminally ill,” he said.
Incoming Republican Gov. Chris Christie, a former federal prosecutor, said he supported the concept of the bill but remained concerned that a loophole could lead to abuses.
A compromise bill was worked out after some lawmakers expressed concerns about potential abuses. For example, a provision allowing patients to grow marijuana was removed.
Driving while high would continue to be against the law.
The other states that permit medical use of marijuana are Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington.
New Jersey’s legislation authorizes the Department of Health to issue to patients with “debilitating medical conditions” registry ID cards that allow them to use marijuana. Patients with specified diseases such as cancer and glaucoma must also demonstrate severe or chronic pain, nausea, seizures, muscle spasms or wasting syndrome to qualify.
Patients with registry cards would be immune from arrest or prosecution for the medical use of marijuana.
Gusciora said the legislation, titled the Compassionate Use Medical Marijuana Act, would be the nation’s strictest such law.
The Senate vote was 25-13; the Senate previously approved a less restrictive version. The Assembly vote was 48-14.
Advocates and patients, who had waited for hours for the final vote, cheered the outcome.