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Janet Yellen’s Policy Would Destroy Small US Banks While Bailing Out Chinese Depositors, Experts Say

(Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

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  • Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s plan to only backstop all uninsured deposits at two failed banks due to their “systemic risk” to the U.S. economy not only benefits the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), but also potentially endangers smaller financial institutions, experts told the Daily Caller News Foundation. 
  • Yellen told Sen. James Lankford during a hearing Thursday that only Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank depositors would be bailed out under the plan, while smaller community banks would not receive the same treatment.
  • “It’s absolutely atrocious that we are yet again, using taxpayer money to bail out the CCP,” E.J. Antoni, research fellow for Regional Economics at The Heritage Foundation’s Center for Data Analysis, told the Daily Caller News Foundation. 

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s plan to only safeguard all uninsured deposits at two failing banks deemed to be a “systemic risk” to the U.S. economy would destroy smaller financial institutions while simultaneously bailing out Chinese depositors, experts told the Daily Caller News Foundation.

During testimony at a Senate Finance Committee hearing Thursday, Yellen told Sen. James Lankford that all deposits at the now-defunct Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Signature Bank would be fully insured by the federal government, but smaller community banks would not receive the same insurance. Further, the bailout of depositors at the two collapsed banks would be paid for by a small tax levied against all financial institutions, regardless of size.

SVB’s stock collapsed last week amid numerous customer bank runs following the institution’s disclosure of a $1.8 billion net loss on asset sales on the back of high interest rates, forcing regulators to shut down the bank. Just two days later, Signature Bank, a premier lender in the crypto space, was closed by regulators due to “systemic risks,” CNBC reported.

Yellen first announced the policy Sunday alongside the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Federal Reserve, saying “decisive actions” were needed to “protect the U.S. economy.” (RELATED: Silicon Valley Bank Parent Company Files For Bankruptcy)

A bailout of uninsured depositors at the collapsed banks benefits the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) at taxpayers’ expense and could lead to stricter regulatory controls that smaller U.S. banks would be unable to withstand, experts told the DCNF.

“It’s absolutely atrocious that we are yet again, using taxpayer money to bail out the CCP,” E.J. Antoni, research fellow for Regional Economics at The Heritage Foundation’s Center for Data Analysis, told the DCNF. “And so now whenever the government has these knee-jerk reactions, we end up sending dollars where the American people would not like them to go.”

During COVID-19, when the government authorized sending Payment Protection Program loans and unemployment payments, it also distributed taxpayer dollars to individuals in China, Antoni told DCNF. “Anytime the government spends money, they’re by definition spending taxpayer dollars … So taxpayers are ultimately on the hook for all of this.”

SVB was particularly popular among Chinese tech startups, as it provided easy access to U.S. investor funding, CNBC reported.

In 2012, SVB launched a joint venture with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB), resulting in the creation of SPD Silicon Valley Bank Co., CNBC reported. The venture was focused on providing services to tech startups.

WASHINGTON, DC – MARCH 16: U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen testifies about the Biden Administration’s FY2024 federal budget proposal before the Senate Finance Committee in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill on March 16, 2023 in Washington, DC. Yellen said the nation’s baking system is sound after the Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced Sunday that depositors in Silicon Valley Bank in California and Signature Bank in New York will be repaid in full after both banks collapsed last week. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Uninsured deposits at financial institutions will only be covered if  “failure to protect uninsured depositors would create systemic risk and significant economic and financial consequences,” Yellen told Lankford.

Lankford fired back at Yellen’s policy, saying that it could encourage large deposit holders at smaller community banks to move their funds to financial institutions “preferred” by the federal government.

“I’m concerned you’re … encouraging anyone who has a large deposit at a community bank to say, we’re not going to make you whole, but if you go to one of our preferred banks, we will make you whole,” Lankford.

Additionally, in the wake of the SVB collapse, lawmakers may seize on the chance to create a restrictive regulatory environment that “small community banks are just not going to be able to withstand,” according to Alfredo Ortiz, president and CEO of the Job Creators Network.

Unlike big banks, smaller financial institutions face greater scrutiny from regulators, Anne Balcer, Independent Community Bankers of America senior executive vice president and chief of Government Relations and Public Policy, told the DCNF.

“There’s almost a disproportionate or heightened scrutiny on the smaller institutions,” Balcer said. “Regulators keep a much tighter leash on the community banks, which is ironic,” because they are less risky than banks like SVB.

While many startups scrambled to make payroll and retrieve funds in the wake of SVB’s collapse, others benefitted from the wreckage by seeking willing financial service providers to open up lines of credit with, The New York Times reported. Brex, a financial service provider that specifically caters to startups, created an “emergency bridge line of credit” for companies fleeing the collapse, reportedly resulting in billions of dollars in deposits from thousands of companies.

Designating the banks as a “systemic risk” to the U.S. economy is “arbitrary,” Dr. Thomas Hogan, senior research faculty at the American Institute for Economic Research and former chief economist for the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, told the DCNF.

“[A] funny thing about this is just the completely arbitrary nature of this designation,” Hogan said. “Clearly, these banks aren’t actually systemically important. This is only being done as a bailout for the uninsured depositors.”

Editor’s note: This article has been updated. 

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