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Everglades restoration threatened by American Indian burial find

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In May 2008, archaeologists began the tedious task of exhuming the remains of Native Americans at a remote site south of Lake Okeechobee and reburying them at another remote site, to make way for a man-made wetland needed to restore the Everglades.

The Miccosukee and Seminole tribes signed off on the project after being told that the archaeologists would carefully and respectfully re-inter the miscellaneous collection of bones and teeth that had been found.

But the more the archaeologists dug, the more they found. After nearly two years, the tribes learned that what they’d been told were some teeth and bones turned out to be partial remains of 56 men, women and children moved from an ancient burial ground so significant that it would have been eligible for listing on the National Registry of Historic Places.

The Seminoles are angry. They believe they should have been notified immediately when archeologists realized they were dealing with more than isolated bones and teeth. Now the Seminoles want all 901 bones and 245 teeth returned to their original resting place.

“We’re not OK with relocating a burial ground,” said Tina Osceola, the Seminole Tribe of Florida’s Historic Resources Officer. “You’re talking about too many individuals and that disturbs the balance between our ancestors and those who are walking today. We want them put back.”

The controversy has created a nightmare for the South Florida Water Management District, the agency responsible for the Everglades Restoration.

Full story: Tribes angry, Everglades projects halt after workers dig up major burial ground