Two Minnesota boys sued the state’s high school league, levying charges over rules barring them from performing on their schools’ competitive all-female dance teams.
The boys, Zachary Greenwald of Hopkins High School and Dmitri Moua of Roseville High School, sued the Minnesota State High School League, alleging the state’s rule barring the boys from competing on their respective dance teams is unconstitutional and discriminatory.
The students, however, are both allowed to perform with their schools’ fall dance teams, which dance during school-related events.
The Pacific Legal Foundation filed a lawsuit in July on behalf of the two boys, The Washington Post reported. The boys allege barring them from participating on competitive all-female teams violates their equal protections rights.
Minnesota’s high school league permits schools to limit team membership “to participants of one sex whose overall athletic opportunities have previously been limited,” according to WaPo.
The state league bars the boys from competing “based on outmoded stereotypes and concepts for what boys and girls like to do,” according to lawyer Caleb R. Trotter. No other state bars boys from competing on girls teams as recompense for past discrimination against girls and women, Trotter added, according to WaPo.
After a U.S. district court judge denied a preliminary injunction, the high schoolers appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit. The court heard the case on Dec. 12, and a decision is expected some time in January or February, Pacific Legal media relations manager Collin Callahan told The Daily Caller News Foundation in a Monday email.
“Students should not be limited based on sex,” Moua said, according to The Star Tribune.
Zachary also expressed frustration over the league’s rule.
“I was excluded for something I felt I couldn’t change,” Zachary said, according to WaPo. “It was really upsetting.”
![](https://cdn01.dailycaller.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Girls-dancing-in-a-room.jpg)
Group of sportive of teenage girls exercising in the gym. Shutterstock/Svitlana Bezuhlova
While dance team members are selected according to their artistic performance ability, “participation from boys … [could] upset the competitive balance,” Minnesota State High School League lawyer Kevin Beck wrote in a court brief explaining the state league’s position. (RELATED: Girls Escape Dance Studio Fire By Dropping From Balcony)
The boys’ lawyer, however, questioned the premise that a school can discriminate against a certain gender or sect of people simply because another group has historically been barred from fully participating.
“You can’t now say that we’re still discriminating against boys to redress past discrimination when they’ve already done it,” Trotter said.
“When can they stop discriminating against boys? Will it be in five years? In 10 years?” Trotter asked.
Greenwald’s mother applauded the boys’ efforts to correct the state league’s policy.
“Zach and Dmitri are willing to stand up and say, ‘this is what I love, and maybe not all boys love it, but I do.’ They’re a minority, and I couldn’t be prouder of the two of them,” Carol Grabowski said, Fox News reported.
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